Trieste

Access

Trieste, the capital of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, is easily accessible thanks to a well-developed transport network, which includes air, rail and road connections.
The nearest airport, Trieste Airport, is located in Ronchi dei Legionari, about 33 km from the city. This airport offers domestic and international flights and is directly connected to the Venice-Trieste railway line via the 'Trieste Airport' station, which can be reached from the passenger terminal by a covered footpath. In addition, the airport is served by the suburban bus line no. 51, which arrives in Piazza Libertà, next to the Trieste railway station, with departures every 30 minutes.
The main railway station, Trieste Centrale, is located in the heart of the city. The railway network includes lines of regional and national importance, such as the Venezia-Trieste railway, which passes through Portogruaro, Cervignano and Monfalcone, and the Udine-Trieste railway, which passes through Gorizia. These lines guarantee direct connections with cities such as Venice, Verona, Milan, Rome, Florence, Naples and Bologna.
For those travelling by car, Trieste is the terminus of the A4 motorway (Turin-Trieste), which crosses the Po Valley from west to east, connecting important cities such as Turin, Milan, Brescia, Verona, Vicenza and Padua. In addition, the A23 motorway (Palmanova-Udine-Confine di Stato) branches off near Palmanova, ensuring rapid travel between Trieste, Upper Friuli and Austria.
The provincial road network is well developed and includes state roads such as the SS14, which connects Trieste to Venice, passing through towns such as Monfalcone and Ronchi dei Legionari. The local road network allows easy travel to other towns in the region, including Gorizia, Udine, Grado and Cividale del Friuli, as well as to the border crossings with Slovenia.
In summary, Trieste is easily accessible both from Italy and abroad thanks to an efficient combination of air, rail and road connections.

Introduction

Trieste, a border city and crossroads of cultures, is located in the far north-east of Italy, in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, overlooking the Gulf of Trieste. Known for its cosmopolitan history and Central European charm, it is a lively centre that combines historical traditions, art and culture with a natural landscape of extraordinary beauty.

Description

Trieste is spread over a varied territory that includes the coastline of the Gulf of Trieste, with picturesque beaches and bays, and the Karst plateau that stretches inland. The Karst, characterised by caves, dolines and limestone rocks, offers breathtaking views and rich biodiversity, making it an ideal destination for hikers and nature lovers. The city itself stands between the sea and the hills, with a historic centre full of neoclassical and Art Nouveau buildings that bear witness to the Austro-Hungarian past.
The history of Trieste is intertwined with the strategic role the city played for centuries as the main port of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Founded by the Romans as Tergeste, the city developed through several epochs, becoming an important commercial and cultural hub. After the end of World War I and the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Trieste was annexed to Italy, but its multicultural identity remained intact. In the following years, the city went through a period of geopolitical tensions, culminating after World War II with the Free Territory of Trieste and the final annexation to Italy in 1954.
The economy of Trieste has traditionally revolved around the port, one of the most important in the Mediterranean. Today, the port remains an economic mainstay, alongside tourism, industry, and scientific research, with centres of excellence such as the Synchrotron and the Research Area.
Trieste's culture is a mosaic of Italian, Slovenian, German and Croatian influences. Its traditions include popular festivals such as the Barcolana, one of the largest sailing regattas in the world, and religious rituals linked to the cult of St. Just, the city's patron saint. The literary scene boasts famous figures such as James Joyce and Italo Svevo, who found inspiration in the city.
Trieste is a fascinating tourist destination for history and nature enthusiasts. Don't miss the Miramare Castle, a historic residence overlooking the sea, and the Grotta Gigante, one of the largest in the world. Excursions to the Karst, with trails such as the Sentiero Rilke, offer spectacular views of the gulf. The old town and the Piazza Unità d'Italia, overlooking the sea, are a must for those who want to discover the soul of Trieste.
Trieste, with its unique mix of sea, mountains, history and culture, is a city that invites to be discovered and experienced slowly, celebrating its wealth of stories and landscapes.